An answer:
For an ideal opamp with a finite output voltage, a sudoku-approach usually is the easiest. Then
An alternative derivation could be:
The last line yields the correct expression for . Note that with a finite , the derivation would be quite cumbersome. That is the reason that was stated in the question.
A derivation using a small signal equivalent cannot be done as this circuit needs to make a DC output voltage. small signal analyses can be used to get output impedance, bandwidth, ... for this circuit.